Fulk III, Count of Anjou: The Dark Lord Who Built an Empire’s Foundations

In researching my family tree, I found an interesting possible ancestor, as referenced in The Clan of Tomkyns.

Most medieval lords come and go quietly in the background of history—but not Fulk III of Anjou, better known as Fulk Nerra (“the Black”). Ruling from 987 to 1040, he was one of the most ruthless, brilliant, and influential power players of early France.

Fulk was a fierce warrior locked in a lifelong rivalry with the Counts of Blois. But he was also one of Europe’s greatest medieval builders, responsible for more than 100 castles and fortifications, including the massive keep at Loches, which still stands today.

Despite his brutality, Fulk was deeply religious. He made four pilgrimages to Jerusalem—an extremely dangerous journey before the Crusades—and performed intense acts of penance for his violent life.

His legacy didn’t end with him. Fulk’s descendants went on to shape the medieval world, including the powerful Plantagenet kings of England.

A warrior, a builder, a penitent, and a legend—Fulk the Black reminds us how complicated and larger-than-life medieval history can be.